हल्बी लिपि halbi lipi |
gkych vdNkjeKyK
¼gYch vDNj~ekyk & gYch o.kZekyk½
lOj Eu ¼Loj~ eu~½ Loj
v |
A |
b |
" |
m |
~ |
, |
| |
v |
vk |
b |
bZ |
m |
Å |
, |
vks |
eKrjK Eu ¼ekr~jk eu~½ ek=k,¡
v dh ek=k |
vk dh ek=k |
b dh ek=k |
bZ dh ek=k |
m dh ek=k |
Å dh ek=k |
, dh ek=k |
vks dh ek=k |
k ¼ k ½ |
K ¼ kk ½ |
f ¼ f ½ |
h ¼ h ½ |
q ¼ q ½ |
w ¼ w ½ |
s ¼ s ½ |
S ¼ ks ½ |
vuquKlfd pfuK ¼vuqukfld~ fpuk½ vuqukfld fpg~u & pUnzfcUnq
W
¼ ¡ ½
vuquKlfd lOj Eu ¼vuqukfld Loj~ eu~½ vuqukfld Loj
vW |
AW |
bW |
"W |
mW |
~W |
,W |
|W |
v¡ |
vk¡ |
b¡ |
bZa |
m¡ |
Å¡ |
,¡ |
vksa |
vuquKlfd eKrjK Eu ¼vuqukfld ekr~jk eu~½ vuqukfld ek=k,¡
kW |
KW |
fW |
hW |
qW |
wW |
sW |
SW |
k¡ |
kk¡ |
f a |
ha |
¡q |
¡w |
sa |
ksa |
c;kaTu Eu ¼C;atu~ eu~½ O;atu
d |
[ |
x |
? |
z |
g |
|
vd~ ¼D ½ |
vk[k~ ¼[ ½ |
bx~ ¼X ½ |
m?k~ ¼? ½ |
,³~d~ ¼³~½ |
vksg~ ¼g~½ |
|
p |
N |
t |
> |
Z |
l |
; |
vp~ ¼P ½ |
vkN~ ¼N~½ |
bt~ ¼T ½ |
m>~ ¼÷ @>~½ |
,´~p~ ¼´~½ |
vksl~ ¼L ½ |
v;~ ¼;~½ |
V |
B |
M |
< |
_ |
G |
|
vV~ ¼V~½ |
vkB~ ¼B~½ |
bM~ ¼M~½ |
m<~ ¼<~½ |
,.V~ ¼.½ |
vksM~+ ¼M+~½ |
|
r |
F |
n |
/ |
u |
j |
y |
vr~ ¼R ½ |
vkFk~ ¼F ½ |
bn~ ¼n~½ |
m/k~ ¼/ ½ |
,Ur~ ¼U ½ |
vksj~ ¼j~½ |
vy~ ¼Y ½ |
i |
Q |
c |
H |
e |
o |
|
vi~ ¼I@i~ ½ |
vkQ~ ¼¶@Q~½ |
bc~ ¼C@c~½ |
mHk~ ¼H ½ |
,Ei~ ¼E ½ |
vkso~ ¼O@o~½ |
|
Åij vV~@V~ oxZ esa fn[kk;k x;k O;atu '_' ¼.k~½ ¼ew)ZU; O;atu½ ugha gS] ;g gYch esa rkyO; ¼rkyq ls mPpkfjr gksus okyk½ ^u~* gS A tSls & ?k.Vk] Mk.Mk] eq.M vkfn esa A bls gYch fyfi esa ^,.V~* uke fn;k x;k gS A
vuqloKj pfuK ¼vuqLokj~ fpuk½ vuqLokj fpg~u & fcUnq
a
nsoukxjh rFkk vU; Hkkjrh; fyfi;ksa esa vuqLokj fpg~u dh mi;ksfxrk dks n`f"Vxr dj gYch fyfi esa Hkh vuqLokj fpg~u ^fcUnq* j[kk x;k gS A
gYch fyfi esa lHkh O;atu nsoukxjh fyfi ¼laLd`r@fgUnh@ejkBh@usikyh@dks³~d.kh@ Mksxjh vkfn Hkk"kkvksa dh fyfi½ ds vk/ks O;atuksa ds cjkcj gaS( vFkkZr~ vaxzst+h vkSj vU; ;wjksih; fyfi;ksa ds O;atuksa dh rjg 'kq) O;atu gSa A Hkkjrh; rFkk fo’o dh vusd Hkk"kkvksa ds O;atuksa esa Loj ^v* feyk gksrk gS A ,slh fyfi vk{kfjd (syllabic) vkSj vcqfxnk (abugida) dgykrh gS A nsoukxjh blh Js.kh dh fyfi gS A blls fHkUu gYch fyfi dks ;wjksih; fyfi;ksa ds leku okf.kZd (alphabetic) cuk;k x;k gS A Qyr% gYch esa Loj ^v* dh Hkh ek=k gS A fQj Hkh tSlk Åij crk;k x;k gS] O;atuksa ds lkFk tqM+s gq, Lojksa dks ek=k }kjk n’kkZus dh lqfo/kk dks ns[krs gq, ek=k fpg~u dk izko/kku fd;k x;k gS A ,d ckr vkSj fd gYch fyfi ^vk{kfjd* fyfi ugha] ^okf.kZd* fyfi gS] ijarq gYch esa ^o.kZ* ¼Loj ,oa O;atu½ dks ^vDNj~* ¼laLd`r ^v{kj* dk rn~Hko :i½ dgk tkrk gS] blfy, gYch o.kZekyk dks gYch esa ^vDNj~ekyk* uke fn;k x;k gS A gYch esa ^o.kZ* dks vDNj~ ¼v{kj½ dguk lkFkZd Hkh gS] D;ksafd v{kj dk vFkZ gS & ftldk {kj.k u gks] tks u VwVs vkSj gYch fyfi ds v{kj nks fHkUu /ofu;ksa esa ugha rksM+s tk ldrs A gYch fyfi esa O;atuksa ds uke Hkh j[ks x;s gSa A
gYch fyfi esa fy[kus dk <ax vkSj nsoukxjh ls bldk varj uhps nsf[k, %&
cLrj & ClRj ¼cLrj~ & Bastar½
txnyiqj & Txnkyiqj ¼tXnYiqj~ & Jagdalpur½
bl izdkj gYch fyfi esa mPpkj.k ds vuqlkj gh 'kCnksa dks fy[kk tk;sxk A vr% ^gYch fyfi* vkSj ^nsoukxjh fyfi* dks ,d tSlh ekuus dh Hkwy u gks] ;g fuosnu gS A gYch fyfi vkSj nsoukxjh dk laca/k bruk gh gS fd gYch fyfi ds o.kksaZ] dqN ek=kvksa ds Lo:i] vuqukfldrk vkSj vuqLokj fpg~u nsoukxjh fyfi ds gh vuqdj.k gSa A
&%&
v/;k; & 2
AV MK_Mf
¼vkV~ Mkf.M½ ¼vkB [kM+h½
fgUnh esa ftl izdkj O;atuksa esa ek=k yxkus dh fof/k ^ckjg [kM+h* }kjk fl[kk;h tkrh gS] mlh izdkj gYch fyfi esa vkB Lojksa dh ek=kvksa dk iz;ksx fl[kkus ds fy, ^vkV~ Mkf.M* cuk;h x;h gS A
uhps nsf[k, %&
O;atuksa vkSj ek=kvksa dk ;ksx
D |
dK |
df |
dh |
dq |
dw |
ds |
dS |
d |
dk |
fd |
dh |
dq |
dw |
ds |
dks |
{ |
[K |
[f |
[h |
[q |
[w |
[s |
[S |
[k |
[kk |
f[k |
[kh |
[kq |
[kw |
[ks |
[kks |
X |
xK |
xf |
xh |
xq |
xw |
xs |
xS |
x |
xk |
fx |
xh |
xq |
xw |
xs |
xks |
?k |
?K |
?f |
?h |
?q |
?w |
?s |
?S |
?k |
?kk |
f?k |
?kh |
?kq |
?kw |
?ks |
?kks |
gk |
gK |
gf |
gh |
gq |
gw |
gs |
gS |
g |
gk |
fg |
gh |
gq |
gw |
gs |
gks |
P |
pK |
pf |
ph |
pq |
pw |
ps |
pS |
p |
pk |
fp |
ph |
pq |
pw |
ps |
pks |
Nk |
NK |
Nf |
Nh |
Nq |
Nw |
Ns |
NS |
N |
Nk |
fN |
Nh |
Nq |
Nw |
Ns |
Nks |
T |
tK |
tf |
th |
tq |
tw |
ts |
tS |
t |
tk |
ft |
th |
tq |
tw |
ts |
tks |
>k |
>K |
>f |
>h |
>q |
>w |
>s |
>S |
> |
>k |
f> |
>h |
>q |
>w |
>s |
>ks |
L |
lK |
lf |
lh |
lq |
lw |
ls |
lS |
l |
lk |
fl |
lh |
lq |
lw |
ls |
lks |
;k |
;K |
;f |
;h |
;q |
;w |
;s |
;S |
; |
;k |
f; |
;h |
;q |
;w |
;s |
;ks |
Vk |
VK |
Vf |
Vh |
Vq |
Vw |
Vs |
VS |
V |
Vk |
fV |
Vh |
Vq |
Vw |
Vs |
Vks |
Bk |
BK |
Bf |
Bh |
Bq |
Bw |
Bs |
BS |
B |
Bk |
fB |
Bh |
Bq |
Bw |
Bs |
Bks |
Mk |
MK |
Mf |
Mh |
Mq |
Mw |
Ms |
MS |
M |
Mk |
fM |
Mh |
Mq |
Mw |
Ms |
Mks |
<k |
<K |
<f |
<h |
<q |
<w |
<s |
<S |
< |
<k |
f< |
<h |
<q |
<w |
<s |
<ks |
Gk |
GK |
Gf |
Gh |
Gq |
Gw |
Gs |
GS |
M+ |
M+k |
fM+ |
M+h |
M+q |
M+w |
M+s |
M+ks |
R |
rK |
rf |
rh |
rq |
rw |
rs |
rS |
r |
rk |
fr |
rh |
rq |
rw |
rs |
rks |
Fk |
FK |
Ff |
Fh |
Fq |
Fw |
Fs |
FS |
Fk |
Fkk |
fFk |
Fkh |
Fkq |
Fkw |
Fks |
Fkks |
nk |
nK |
nf |
nh |
nq |
nw |
ns |
nS |
n |
nk |
fn |
nh |
nq |
nw |
ns |
nks |
/k |
/K |
/f |
/h |
/q |
/w |
/s |
/S |
/k |
/kk |
f/k |
/kh |
/kq |
/kw |
/ks |
/kks |
U |
uK |
uf |
uh |
uq |
uw |
us |
uS |
u |
uk |
fu |
uh |
uq |
uw |
us |
uks |
J |
jK |
jf |
jh |
jq |
jw |
js |
jS |
j |
jk |
fj |
jh |
# |
: |
js |
jks |
Y |
yK |
yf |
yh |
yq |
yw |
ys |
yS |
y |
yk |
fy |
yh |
yq |
yw |
ys |
yks |
I |
iK |
if |
ih |
iq |
iw |
is |
iS |
i |
ik |
fi |
ih |
iq |
iw |
is |
iks |
Qk |
QK |
Qf |
Qh |
|
Qw |
Qs |
QS |
Q |
Qk |
fQ |
Qh |
|
Qw |
Qs |
Qks |
C |
cK |
cf |
ch |
cq |
cw |
cs |
cS |
c |
ck |
fc |
ch |
cq |
cw |
cs |
cks |
Hk |
HK |
Hf |
Hh |
Hq |
Hw |
Hs |
HS |
Hk |
Hkk |
fHk |
Hkh |
Hkq |
Hkw |
Hks |
Hkks |
E |
eK |
ef |
eh |
eq |
ew |
es |
eS |
e |
ek |
fe |
eh |
eq |
ew |
es |
eks |
O |
oK |
of |
oh |
oq |
ow |
os |
oS |
o |
ok |
fo |
oh |
oq |
ow |
os |
oks |
v/;k; & 3
la;qDr O;atu cukuk
gYch fyfi esa la;qDr O;atu cukus dk <ax nsoukxjh o.kZekyk ds la;qDr O;atuksa }] )] {k] K] = vkfn dks NksM+dj nsoukxjh ds leku gh gS] ijarq ^j* ds lkFk la;qDr O;atu cukus dk <ax vaxzst+h vkSj vU; okf.kZd fyfi;ksa tSlk gS A uhps /;ku nhft, %&
¼v½ ^j* ds lkeus vU; O;atuksa dks tksM+uk %&
igys gYchHkkf"k;ksa }kjk vf’k{kk ds dkj.k laLd`r rFkk vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds la;qDr O;atuksa ds chp Lojkxe djrs gq, mPpkj.k fd;k tkrk Fkk A tSls %& /keZ & /kje] deZ & dje] izlkn & ijlkn vkfn A vc f’k{kk ds izlkj ds lkFk f’kf{kr gYchHkkf"k;ksa esa fo’ks"kdj ^j* okys la;qDr O;atuksa dk mPpkj.k ;Fkkor~ djus dh izo`fRr c<+ jgh gS A vr% ^Hkk"kk* esa gks jgs ifjorZuksa ds vk/kkj ij gYch fyfi esa vk/kqfud@ledkyhu mPpkj.k fy[kuk pkgsaxs] rks bl izdkj fy[ksaxs %&
iqjkuk mPpkj.k ¼gYch fyfi esa½ |
u;k mPpkj.k ¼orZuh esa o.kksaZ dk Øe½ ¼gYch fyfi esa½ |
ij~rki~ (IjrKi) |
izrki~ ¼Ijrki~½ (iJrKi) |
ijLu (IJlU) |
izLu ¼IjLu½ (iJlU) |
ij~dkl~ (IjdKl) |
izdkl~ ¼Ijdkl~½ (iJdKl) |
la;qDr O;atu ¼nsoukxjh@vaxzst+h esa½ |
gYch fyfi ,oa nsoukxjh fyfi esa |
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Ø@kra |
dJ - djKarf] djfdsV] PdJdSV ¼Økafr] fØdsV~] pØdksV~½ |
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xz@gra |
xJ - xjKe IapK;kr] xjKehWG csad¼xzke~ iapk;r~] xzkehaM+ cs³~d~½ |
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?kz@ghra |
?J - c;K?jkjKt ¼C;k?kzjkt~ & ,d jktk½ |
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tz@jra |
tJ - CtjKadql ¼ctzkadql~ & ,d jktk½ |
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Vª@tra |
VJ - jKlVjh;k ¼jkLVªh;½ |
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Mª@dra |
MJ - Mjkx ¼Mªx~½ |
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rz@=@tra |
rJ - lORarJ ¼Lora=½ |
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nz@dra |
njk - nJohG ¼nzfoM+ ~½ |
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iz@pra |
iJ - iJrKi ¼izrki~½ |
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Ý@fra |
QJ - QjKal ¼Ýkal~½ |
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cz@bra |
cJ - cjKthy ¼czkthy~½ |
|
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¼vk½ vU; O;atuksa ds lkeus ^j~* tksM+uk %&
vU; Hkk"kkvksa ds 'kCn |
gYch fyfi esa fy[kus dk <ax |
vaxzst+h orZuh (English Spelling) |
vk;Z dk;kZy; |
Aj;k ¼vkj~;½ dKj;KY; ¼dkj~;ky;~½ |
Arya Karyalai |
d.kZ |
DjGkW ¼dj~M+¡½ |
Karna |
Church |
PjP ¼pj~p½ |
Church |
Pittsburgh |
ifVLCjX ¼fiV~lcj~x½ |
Pittsburgh |
dqN yksxksa dk fopkj gS fd gYch esa ^j* ds lkFk la;qDr O;atuksa ds tSls iqjkus mPpkj.k gSa ¼tSls & ea= dk ^earj*½] oSls gh Åij nf’kZr 'kCnksa ds mPpkj.kksa dks iz;qDr fd;k tk;s A bl fo"k; esa esjk fopkj ;g gS fd tks 'kCn izkphu dky ls gYch esa rn~Hko :i esa gSa] mUgsa oSlk gh mPpkfjr fd;k tk, A tSls %& ea= dks earj] ea=h dks earjh] banzkorh dks banjkcrh( ijarq f’k{kk ds izlkj ds lkFk uo&vkxr 'kCn] tSls %& Økafr dks djkafr] jk"Vª dks jkLVj] dsUnz dks dsUnj dguk D;k vkt dk f’kf{kr gYchHkk"kh Lohdkj djsxk \ iqjkuh ih<+h ^’kCn* dks ^lcn~* dgrh gS] rks u;h ih<+h ^lCn~* A --- tks Hkh gks] ;g gYchHkkf"k;ksa ij fuHkZj gS A fyfi lkekftd O;ogkj ds vuqlkj pysxh vkSj gYch fyfi esa nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa esa iz;qDr gksus dh ;ksX;rk gS A ^Hkk"kk* esa fujarj ^ifjorZu* gksrk jgrk gS vkSj bl lR; dks gesa ;g ugha Hkwyuk pkfg, fd ge Hkk"kk esa gksus okys ifjorZu dks jksd ugha ldrs] orZuh dk ekudhdj.k dj ldrs gSa A eSa bl le; bruk gh dgwaxk fd tSlk mPpkj.k fy[kuk pkgsa] fy[ksa] ijarq gYch dk iz;ksx cksyh dh rjg ugha] Hkk"kk dh rjg djsa( vFkkZr~ fut thou vkSj lkoZtfud thou] nksuksa esa] xoZ ds lkFk A
vius O;olk; dk fglkc] ^Msyh&Mk;jh* fy[kus esa] gYch fyfi tkuus okyksa dks i= ;k dqN fy[kdj nsus esa bl fyfi dk iz;ksx djus ij gYch fyfi dk vH;kl gksxk A fdlh u;h fyfi dks igys&igy le>uk cM+k dfBu yxrk gS] ;gh gYch fyfi lh[kus esa Hkh gksxk A pkg gS] rks jkg gS A
gYch fyfi esa fofHkUu fo"k;ksa ij iqLrdsa izdkf’kr djus dk dk;Z fd;k tk jgk gS] tks izkjaHk esa gYch fyfi rFkk nsoukxjh fyfi] nks fyfi;ksa esa gksaxh A ftl fnu gYch fyfi esa dqN iqLrdsa yksxksa ds ikl gksaxh vkSj os i<+uk izkjaHk djsaxs] gesa ;g xokZuqHkwfr gksxh fd ge gYchHkkf"k;ksa dh Hkh ,d Hkk"kk gS A
सन्दर्भ%&
लिपि निमार्णकर्ता विक्रम सोनी
हल्बी पहाड़ा भाग 1 आर्यन चिराम
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अपना विचार रखने के लिए धन्यवाद ! जय हल्बा जय माँ दंतेश्वरी !